can and must be explained in terms of their direct material causes, and history must be approached “objectively” and “scientifically” without judgment or speculation, proceeding from the evidence alone.6 But for all this stress on objectivity in historicist thought, there is often the assumption of some kind of underlying continuity of experience or “nature” among human beings, regardless of when or where they lived. If an event is attributed to a cause with which the contemporary historian has no
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